Genetic modifiers of the physical malformations in velo-cardio-facial syndrome/DiGeorge syndrome

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Velo-cardio-facial syndrome: 30 Years of study.

Velo-cardio-facial syndrome is one of the names that has been attached to one of the most common multiple anomaly syndromes in humans. The labels DiGeorge sequence, 22q11 deletion syndrome, conotruncal anomalies face syndrome, CATCH 22, and Sedlacková syndrome have all been attached to the same disorder. Velo-cardio-facial syndrome has an expansive phenotype with more than 180 clinical features...

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Full spectrum of malformations in velo-cardio-facial syndrome/DiGeorge syndrome mouse models by altering Tbx1 dosage.

Velo-cardio-facial syndrome/DiGeorge syndrome (VCFS/DGS) is associated with de novo hemizygous 22q11.2 deletions and is characterized by malformations attributed to abnormal development of the pharyngeal arches and pouches. The main physical findings include aortic arch and outflow tract heart defects, thymus gland hypoplasia or aplasia and craniofacial anomalies. The disorder varies greatly in...

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Expression of Cdcrel-1 (Pnutl1), a gene frequently deleted in velo-cardio-facial syndrome/DiGeorge syndrome

The murine Cdcrel-1 (Pnutl1) gene belongs to the family of septins, which are thought to be involved in cytokinesis in yeast, Drosophila and vertebrates. Recent studies implicate Cdcrel-1 in the regulation of vesicle transport in neurons of the adult brain. The human homologue, hCDCREL-1 maps to chromosome 22q11.2, a region commonly deleted in patients displaying velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VC...

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Processing facial emotions in adults with velo-cardio-facial syndrome: functional magnetic resonance imaging.

We studied the functional neuroanatomy of social behaviour in velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS) using a facial emotional processing task and functional magnetic resonance imaging in adults with this syndrome and controls matched for age and IQ. The VCFS group had less activation in the right insula and frontal brain regions and more activation in occipital regions. Genetically determined abnor...

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Cortical gyrification in velo-cardio-facial (22q11.2 deletion) syndrome: a longitudinal study.

INTRODUCTION Velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS) has been identified as an important risk factor for psychoses, with up to 32% of individuals with VCFS developing a psychotic illness. Individuals with VCFS thus form a unique group to identify and explore early symptoms and biological correlates of psychosis. In this study, we examined if cortical gyrification pattern, i.e. gyrification index (GI...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1940-5510,1940-5529

DOI: 10.1002/ddrr.4